超导材料简介

罗会仟

超导材料简介

罗会仟

中国科学院物理研究所 100190

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摘要

摘要: 超导是凝聚态物质中首个发现的宏观量子现象，对基础科学和应用研究都有巨大的意义。超导材料具备独特的绝对零电阻、完全抗磁性和磁通量子化等性质，在能源电力、交通运输、医疗健康、保密通讯、高效计算、基础科研等各领域都有不可替代的关键应用^[1]。在超导研究的百余年历史上，科学家们先后发现数万种超导材料，几乎覆盖无机材料中的各类单质和化合物，以及少部分有机导体材料等^[2]。近年来，不断有新超导材料涌现，甚至掀起了“室温超导”的探索热潮，超导研究也步入了一个崭新的阶段。在此，本文主要介绍超导的基本性质和各类超导材料，特别是近些年发现的各种新型超导家族。

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参考文献(65)

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超导材料简介

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